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Jimmy Smits, actor

For two decades Jimmy Smits has been a familiar presence to television viewers, with his roles as Victor Sifuentes on L.A. Law from 1986 to 1991, Bobby Simone on NYPD Blue from 1994 to 1998, and, beginning in 2004, Congressman Matthew Santos the first (fictional) Latino U.S. presidential nominee on The West Wing. He has also broken ground for Hispanic actors with his portrayals of those admirable characters, who stand in contrast to the many negative screen images of Latinos. Smits began his career as an actor in Off-Broadway plays and soap operas before playing an attorney on L.A. Law, the role that brought him an Emmy Award. As I become more successful, he told Gail Buchalter for the Washington Post (February 18, 1990), I am aware that it affects other Latinos. It's imperative that I don't forget the homeboys and the old neighborhood. But I'm also an artist and an actor. The one thing I want to do with my career is be versatile--not limit myself.

Jimmy Smits was born on July 9, 1955 in the New York City borough of Brooklyn. His father, Cornelis Smits, who went on to become a manager for a silk-screening company, had come from Suriname, in South America; his mother, Emelina Smits, a nurse's aide, had come from Puerto Rico. While Smits was growing up, he was responsible for taking care of his two younger sisters while his parents worked. I was never really young, Smits told Gail Buchalter. I was raised to own up to my responsibilities. As their finances dictated, the family moved back and forth from Brooklyn to the Bronx and even lived in Puerto Rico for two and a half years, beginning when Smits was 10. At one point, when Smits was 13 and having a hard time adjusting to his family's recent relocation from Puerto Rico, he was caught shoplifting model-airplane parts. My parents freaked when the police notified them, Smits told Gail Buchalter. It was very important to them not to be shamed around the neighborhood, and I had done just that. My father beat the hell out of me, my mother cried, and I felt awful. I never stole again. Smits also found more constructive ways to deal with the constant relocations. One of the reasons I got into acting was, because we moved so much, I had no lasting friendships, he explained to Gail Buchalter. I wasn't an outgoing kid, although I did have friends, but I also spent a lot of time alone and would act out different scenarios to keep myself amused.

As early as age six, Smits showed a fondness for doing impressions; he has recalled once banging his shoe on the kitchen table in imitation of the Soviet leader Nikita Krushchev. His early heroes were the actors Raul Julia and James Earl Jones. He acted in plays at George Gershwin Junior High School in Brooklyn, and, while at Thomas Jefferson High School, also in Brooklyn, he left the football team, on which he had been a linebacker, to join the drama club. That difficult decision led to his being ostracized at first by his former football teammates; later, however, the team attended one of his first performances en masse, occupying the entire first and second rows of the auditorium and giving him a standing ovation. Upon finishing high school Smits attended Brooklyn College, earning a degree in 1980 and becoming the first member of his family to graduate from college. (When he switched his major from teaching to drama, his parents objected to what they considered an impractical career choice.) During those years he also performed public service, which ranged from cleaning streets to tutoring high-school dropouts, so that he could stay involved with the community, as he told Buchalter.

Meanwhile, Smits faced crises and challenges in his personal life. When he was 18 his parents divorced, and at about the same time Smits learned that his girlfriend, Barbara, was pregnant. Smits moved in with her, and the two later married. Before divorcing amicably, in 1987, they had two children, Taina and Joaquin. During his senior year of college, Smits considered going to California after his graduation to try his luck as an actor in Hollywood. Instead, he enrolled at Cornell University, in Ithaca, New York, where he earned a master's degree in theater arts in 1982. Occasionally during that time he would wonder if I had made the right choice, he recalled to Buchalter. I would think, Maybe I should have gone to Hollywood. . . .' But I would have lost the grounding my education gave me, which is why I always tell kids to stay in school.

After completing his schooling, Smits returned to Brooklyn and began appearing in Off-Broadway plays while driving a cab to help support himself. During that time he also landed roles in soap operas. In 1984 he appeared in the pilot episode of the highly popular police drama Miami Vice; his character, the partner of the detective played by Don Johnson, was killed within the first 15 minutes of the show. In 1986 he played a policeman in the TV movie Rockabye and a drug dealer in the film Running Scared. He was also seen that year in an episode of Spenser: For Hire.

Following a disastrous audition in New York for the role of Victor Sifuentes on L.A. Law, Smits flew to Los Angeles, California, to audition again this time successfully. The show, which debuted in 1986, followed the cases and personal lives of lawyers at a Los Angeles firm, where Smits's character, a Mexican-American, was a successful associate. Back in the '30s and '40s, Latinos [in films] were the lady-killers, the suave lovers. Today, they're the crooks. And that's why the role of Victor Sifuentes is so appealing to me, Smits explained to Merrill Shindler for the Chicago Tribune (October 16, 1988). I saw it as a chance to establish an intelligent, alternative image, someone who's neither a thug, nor a womanizer. In his portrayal of the passionate, dedicated Sifuentes, Smits soon became a favorite with both audiences and critics and earned an Emmy Award nomination for each of the six years he spent on the show. (He won the Emmy for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series in 1990.) While starring on L.A. Law, he also appeared in the TV movies The Highwayman and Stamp of a Killer (both 1987) and Glitz (1988) and in the films Hotshot and The Believers (both 1987), Old Gringo (1989), Vital Signs (1990), and Switch and Fires Within (both 1991). Smits left L.A. Law in 1991 to pursue more film roles, returning to the series to make two guest appearances the following year.

After performing in the television movies The Broken Cord (1992) and The Tommyknockers (1993) and the film Gross Misconduct (1993), Smits found himself on another television series. When the actor David Caruso left the police drama NYPD Blue after the show's first season (199394), Smits took over as the Caruso character's replacement, Detective Bobby Simone. (A year earlier Smits had been offered the part of a detective named Flinn on the show; after he declined, the detective was renamed Kelly, and Caruso was cast in the role.) With a laid-back manner that contrasted with his predecessor's fiery personality, Simone replaced Kelly as the partner of Detective Andy Sipowicz (played by Dennis Franz). In an article for USA Today (November 15, 1994), Matt Roush wrote, Jimmy Smits eases into NYPD Blue with an effortless, no-big-deal charisma, a low-key integrity that not only fills David Caruso's shoes but helps the entire show walk tall again. During the second season of NYPD Blue, Smits and the show's other actors won a Screen Actors Guild Award for outstanding performance by an ensemble cast. The Bobby Simone character was the stable emotional center of [the show's] universe, David Milch, the co-creator and executive producer of NYPD Blue, told Peter M. Nichols for the New York Times Television section (November 2228, 1998). The essential decency of his nature allowed the audience to feel safe to explore the complexities and the woundings and scarrings of the other characters. While such traits made Bobby Simone a likable character, they also, Smits felt, made playing Bobby a somewhat unfulfilling exercise. In some sense Jimmy felt it was a restriction, that it deprived his character of dimension, David Milch elaborated. The healthy soul must be engaged with the world, whereas the wounded one can be interesting in its withdrawals. Jimmy felt the character lacked inwardness in that regard.

During his tenure on NYPD Blue, Smits also took on an assortment of other projects, including voice work on the TV series Happily Ever After: Fairy Tales for Every Child (1995) and Mother Goose: A Rappin' and Rhymin' Special (1997). He starred in the television movies The Cisco Kid (1994), Solomon & Sheba (1995), and Marshal Law (1996) and the films My Family and The Last Word (both 1995) and Murder in Mind and Lesser Prophets (both 1997). He earned particular praise for his performance in My Family, the story of several generations of a Mexican-American family living in East Los Angeles. With a deft touch that lightens the story, and the charismatic presence this film has needed all along, Mr. Smits almost singlehandedly makes My Family more engaging, Caryn James wrote for the New York Times (May 3, 1995). Smits, in her opinion, gave a terrific, dominant performance. In 1998, after four years on NYPD Blue, Smits decided to move on. (On the show, his character died of a heart infection.) Caryn James wrote for the Times (November 24, 1998), Though his level-headed approach offered Mr. Smits few opportunities for stormy acting, it is a huge and subtle accomplishment to have made Bobby so richly believable.

After leaving NYPD Blue Smits appeared in films including The Million Dollar Hotel, Price of Glory, and Bless the Child (all 2000) and Angel (2003). In 2002 he played the small but significant role of Senator Bail Organa, the adoptive father of Princess Leia, in the second Star Wars prequel, Episode II: Attack of the Clones. Although he told the Memphis, Tennessee, Commercial Appeal (April 14, 2005) that he had probably spent more time in the wardrobe department than I did on the set of Attack of the Clones, he found the experience sufficiently interesting to reprise his (now enlarged) role in Episode III: Revenge of the Sith in 2005. It was fascinating to be there and watch the world [that George Lucas, the guiding force of the Star Wars series] has created over the past 30 years. . . . He'll start talking about it like it's real, Smits told the Commercial Appeal. Referring to the phenomenally successful Star Wars films, whose characters and story lines have taken on the status of myth for legions of fans, the actor told Sarah Rodman for the Boston Herald (April 6, 2005), I'm just excited to be part of that lore.

Meanwhile, Smits had also returned to his first love, theater. He starred in a 2002 production of Shakespeare's Twelfth Night, in which he played the love-smitten Duke Orsino, for the yearly Shakespeare in the Park festival held in New York City's Central Park. While the overall production earned poor reviews, Smits was thought to have acquitted himself reasonably well. His performance may not be memorable, but he conveys the core of the character very well and gets his laughs, Robert Feldberg wrote for the Bergen County, New Jersey, Record (July 22, 2002). As the painfully smitten Orsino, Smits is a dashing figure . . . , Charles Isherwood wrote for Variety (July 29August 4, 2002). With an equally handsome stage voice, Smits knows how to shape the verse and certainly savors the language, but the performance, perhaps like the character, is mostly style. In 2003 Smits starred in the Pulitzer Prizewinning play Anna in the Tropics, about a lector who reads Tolstoy's Anna Karenina to Depression-era cigar-factory workers in Florida and embarks upon an affair with one of the workers (played by Daphne Rubin-Vega). Smits is sweetly seductive, matinee-idol handsome in a tropical white suit, a man who rides the passion of Leo Tolstoy's Anna Karenina to a different tragic ending, Christine Dolen wrote for the Miami Herald (November 17, 2003), and in the New York Post (November 17, 2003), Clive Barnes agreed that the effortlessly accomplished actor, stylish, slightly remote, [and] haughty . . . is superb. Smits earned significantly better reviews during his next foray into the Shakespeare in the Park festival, which, in 2004, featured the actor as Benedick in Much Ado About Nothing. In the Hartford (Connecticut) Courant (July 15, 2004), Malcolm Johnson enthused that Smits makes an amusingly divided Benedick, full of himself on the surface but less assured within. Who knew he had perfect comic timing? a pleasantly surprised Neil Genzlinger asked in a New York Times review (July 14, 2004). Genzlinger added that Smits executes [physical comedy] with a crowd-pleasing fearlessness, yet manages to show a great restraint, playing to the audience with subtlety rather than . . . lowest-common-denominator overkill.

In 2004 Smits joined the cast of another television series, the political drama The West Wing. At the conclusion of the 200405 season, his character, Congressman Matthew Santos, emerged from a deadlocked Democratic National Convention as his party's presidential nominee and the possible successor to the fictional Democratic president Josiah Jed Bartlet (played by Martin Sheen). In the 200506 season Santos ran in the general election against the wily, free-market Republican senator Arnold Vinick (Alan Alda). The two even faced off in November 2005 in a live episode that re-created the format of a presidential debate; minimally scripted, with plenty of room for improvisation, the debate episode was a hit among viewers and provoked disagreement over who had wonwith one on-line source reporting that Santos had edged out Vinick and another finding that Alda had waxed the floor with Smits. The show's fictional voters were apparently of the former opinion, as Santos won a narrow victory over Vinick to become the first Latino president-elect. The debate and election did little to revive the diminished ratings of the long-running series, and in early 2006 NBC announced that The West Wing would go off the air at the end of the 2005-06 season. Asked by Holly Taylor for Redbook (March 2006) what it had meant to Smits to play a politician who's also Latino and may well be the next president, Smits answered, I got into acting because I've always believed that with any form of art, you have the ability to touch people in a profound way. And television can be a huge influence, especially for young people. The show gives them permission to aspire, you know? I run into young people all the time who are lawyers now and tell me the role I played on L.A. Law influenced their decision. That's a nice icing on the career cake.

Ask anyone to describe Smits, Gail Buchalter wrote, and most come up with the same simple word: nice. For many years the six-foot three-inch Jimmy Smits has lived with the actress Wanda De Jesus. In 1997 Smits co-founded the National Hispanic Foundation for the Arts, with the aim of helping Hispanics in creative endeavors.

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