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  Famous First Facts
 
Famous First Facts contains all of the entries from the revised Fifth Edition of Famous First Facts. Since the first publication, in 1933, through the Fifth Edition, published in 1997, Famous First Facts has been the standard record of notable American firsts.

The entries are searchable by subject, name, city, state, and date, as well as by keyword.


Contents

Fields
Limit Fields
Stopwords


Fields

Highlighted fields are limit fields.

There is also a special subset of fields, Citation (CITN), which consists of the SJ, FF, and CP fields. This is the record as it appears in the print version of Famous First Facts. Use Citation to display, print, or save only these fields for a set of records.

Fields
Contents


AN Accession Number
(a limit field)

an=bfff97135280
bfff97135479 in an

The AN field contains a unique twelve digit code (4 letters identifying the database, followed by 8 numbers) which identifies the document.

Fields
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CP Copyright

The CP field contains the H.W. Wilson copyright statement. This field is displayed in records but is not searchable.

Fields
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CTY City
(a limit field)

boston in cty
cty=new york

The CTY field lists the city in which an event occurred.

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DA Date
(a limit field)

Feb 2 1990 in da
da=Feb 2 1990

The DA field contains the date of the event. You can search on a specific date (Feb 2 1990), on a day of any year (Feb 2), or on a year (1990). You may spell out the month(s) or use three-letter abbreviation(s).

Note: If you wish to search a range of years use the YR field.

Fields
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DE Descriptor
(a limit field)

de=taxation
fountain pen in de

The DE field lists subject terms specific to the events described in the Fact article. This field can include personal names and the subject or topic of the entry. Specifically, this topic contains the names from the PSN field, terms from the article heading (SJ), and the phrase at the beginning of the entry.

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DT Record Type
(a limit field)

The DT field describes the contents of the original record. The only record types found in Famous First Facts are "article" record types.

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FF Fact

The FF field contains the text of the entry.

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GEO Geographic Place
(a limit field)

geo=massachusetts-boston

The GEO field lists the state and city of an event. The state and city are listed as one term with the state preceeding the city so that you may easily browse the index and see a list of all cities for each state.

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PL State or Country
(a limit field)

massachusetts in pl
pl=Calilfornia

The PL field lists the state or country in which an event occurred.
Note: In Famous First Facts all entries are from the United States.

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PSN Personal Name
(a limit field)

The PSN field contains the names of persons associated with the "firsts" described in the article.

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PY Publication Year
(a limit field)

py=1997

The PY field indicates the publication year of the book in which the article appears.

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SO Source
(a limit field)

so=Famous First Facts

The SO field lists the title of the book in which the article appears.

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SJ Article Heading

The SJ field contains the heading for the article. If you wish to search these terms the SU and DE limit fields will give better results.

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SU Main Heading
(a limit field)

The SU field contains an indexed version of the article heading (SJ) for the entry. All of the SU terms are also found in the DE field.

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TXI Text Indicator
(a limit field)

txi=y

The TXI field indicates whether the article is full text. If it is a full text article, the field will contain the letter "y' otherwise, it will be blank. All Article record types in this database are full text and will contain a "y" in this field.

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YR Year of Event
(a limit field)

1990 in yr
yr=1990
yr=1950-1960

The YR field contains the year of the event. You can use this field to search a range of years.

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CITN Citation

The Citation is a subset of the following fields:

Article Heading (SJ)
Fact (FF)
Copyright (CP)

The Citation serves as an easy way to display, print, or save only these fields for a set of records. The Citation is the main portion of a record, very similar to how the record appears in the print version of Famous First Facts.

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Limit Fields

The limit fields listed below are specially indexed fields. You can use the indexes to see lists of these terms. Limit fields, when combined with other search terms, are particularly useful for focusing or limiting a search.

Accession Number (AN)
City (CTY)
Date (DA)
Descriptor (DE)
Geographic Place (GEO)
Main Heading (SU)
Personal Name (PSN)
Publication Year (PY)
Record Type (DT)
Source (SO)
State or Country (PL)
Text Indicator (TXI)
Year of Event (YR)

You can search these fields with in or =. For example, to retrieve entries about events that occurred in Texas, you could type: texas in pl or pl=texas.

In addition to in and =, the following operators may be used with the YR field:

< less than,
such as
yr<1990

> greater than,
such as
yr>1990

<= less than or equal to,
such as
yr<=1990

>= greater than or equal to,
such as
yr>=1990

- within a range,
such as
yr=1900-1950

Fields
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Stopwords

Words of little intrinsic meaning that appear too frequently to be useful in searching text are known as "stopwords". You can not search for the following stopwords by themselves, but you can include them within phrases:

an
and
are
for
from
in
not
of
or
that
the
was
were
which
with

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