Education Full Text, produced by The H.W. Wilson Company, is a bibliographic database that indexes and abstracts articles of at least one column in length from English-language periodicals and yearbooks published in the United States and elsewhere. English-language books relating to education published in 1995 or later are also indexed. Abstracting coverage begins with January 1994. Abstracts range from 50 to 300 words and describe the content and scope of the source documents. Full-text coverage begins in January 1994.

Fields
Document Types List
Physical Description List
Journal List
Using Limit Fields
Sample Searches
Stopwords

Highlighted fields are limit fields.

*The TX field is for display only; it is not searchable.
The Citation (CITN) consists of the TI, OT, AU, CA, SO, PB, IB, AB, and DE fields.

The AB field contains a summary of the document. You can search any word or phrase in the abstract.

Fields
Contents

The AN field contains a unique 12-digit code that identifies the document.

Fields
Contents

AU Author(s)

The AU field identifies the person(s) responsible for the intellectual content of the document.

Author's names can be searched with or without hyphens. When searching without hyphens, type last name followed by first name or first name followed by last name. The order of the words does not matter. Do not type a comma.

When searching an author's name with hyphens, type the last name first and hyphenate all names and initials. Use truncation (*) if your are not sure about spelling.

You can search author names by last name, using the AUT Author Name Index in Browse (Index).

Fields
Contents

AUT Author Name
(a limit field)

The AUT field identifies the person(s) responsible for for the intellectual content of the document. Use Browse to search for the author by last name in this Author Name index. The AUT field is for searching only; it does not display in the record.

The CA field identifies the institution, association, conference, corporation, or government agency that is the author of a book.You can search any word or phrase in this field.

The CN field lists the Dewey Decimal classification number for books and the Library of Congress classification number for books.

The DE field lists the controlled vocabulary terms that describe the document. This field can include personal names, uniform titles, topical terms, organization names, and geographic names.

You can search terms in the DE field with or without hyphens. In the example above, college in de retrieves records containing any descriptor with the word college, such as attitudes-college-students as well as college-presidents. The search college-presidents in de retrieves just that specific descriptor.

With hyphens, the terms must be an exact match in the Descriptor. Search for education- if you want only those records indexed with the single descriptor education.

You can search for Descriptors using the SU Subject index in Browse (Index).

DT Document Type
(a limit field)

The Document Type field describes the contents of the original document. Use the DT field to limit your search to records of a particular document, such as biography or interview. Use hyphens to search for multi-word document types.

The IB field lists the International Standard Book Number. Enter an ISBN without hyphens.

IS ISSN
(a limit field)

The IS field lists the International Standard Serial Number (ISSN). Include hyphens when searching for an ISSN.

JI Journal Issue
(a limit field)

The JI Journal Issue field lists the issues of journals included in the database. You can search for a specific issue of a journal using the JI Index in the Browse (Index).

JN Journal Name
(a limit field)

The JN Journal Name field lists the names of the journals included in the database. You can search for a specific journal using the JN Index in the Browse (Index).

LA Language of Document
(a limit field)

The LA field lists the language of the document. When searching, use the full language name. Most works in this database are written in English, but some non-English language documents are indexed. The following is a list of languages.

Dutch
English
French
German
Italian
Polish
Portuguese
Spanish

NT Notes

The Notes field contains additional information not provided in other fields in the database.

The OT field provides additional title access. It may include descriptive words added by the indexer to augment the title. You can search any word or phrase in this field.

The Publisher field contains the name of the publisher or distributor of the document, the publication date, and pagination.

The PD field indicates whether illustrative or graphic material appears in the original document. The PD field contains one or more codes that describe the accompanying material. The following is a list of codes and the physical description each represents:

PEI Peer Reviewed Journal
(a limit field)

The PEI field indicates whether the document is from a peer-reviewed journal. The field contains a y if the journal is peer-reviewed.

PY Publication Year
(a limit field)

The PY field lists the year in which the original document was published. This field is range searchable.

If a document is part of a series, the Series Title field indicates the title of that series. You can search for any word or phrase in this field.

SO Source  

The SO field indicates the bibliographic source of the entry including the journal name, volume number, publication date, and page numbers. You can search for any word or phrase in this field.

If a search operator (OR, AND, NOT, IN, WITH, or NEAR) appears in the title for which you are searching, enclose it within quotes, as shown in the example.

SU Subject
(a limit field)

The SU field lists the controlled vocabulary terms that describe the document. The field can include personal names, topical names, organization names, geographic names, and uniform titles. This field is for browsing subject headings (descriptors) using the SU Subject index in Browse (Index). The SU field does not display in the record. Subject headings display in the DE Descriptor field.

The SZ field gives the size of the Full Text (TX) field in bytes. This field is range searchable.

The Title field contains the title of the original document. You can search for any word or phrase in a title.

The TX field contains the full text of the article cited in the record. Tables may be omitted from the text. The TX field is displayed in records but is not searchable.

The TXI field indicates whether the record includes the full text of the article. The field contains a "y" if full text is present.

UD Update Code
(a limit field)

The UD field indicates the year, month, and day in which the record was added to the database in the format yyyymmdd. You can search for a single date using in or =, as shown above. In addition, you can search for a range of dates using the following operators:

< less than,
such as ud<19940802

> greater than,
such as ud>19940802

<= less than or equal to,
such as ud<=19940802

>= greater than or equal to,
such as ud>=19940802

- within a range,
such as ud=19990801-19990901

The URL2 Web Sites field lists the URLs of web sites chosen by the author of the article. These related internet links provide additional information on subjects discussed in the document.

ZA All Authors

The All Authors field includes the Author(s) (AU) and Corporate Author (CA) fields.

The Sources field includes the Source (SO) and Publisher (PB) fields.

The All Titles field includes the Title (TI) and Other Titles (OT) fields.

Citation

The Citation (CITN) consists of the TI, OT, AU, CA, SO, PB, IB, AB and DE fields. These fields are the default display for this database.

The Document Type (DT) field contains keywords that characterize the contents of the original document. Use these words to limit your search to a particular kind of document. Hyphenate multiple-word document types. The following is a list of document types:

Autobiography
Bibliography
Biography
Book-Excerpt
Book-Review
Books
Cases
Feature-Article
Interview
Motion-Picture-Review
Obituary
Product-Evaluation
Speech
Symposium
Videodisc-Review
Videotape-Review

The Physical Description (PD) field indicates whether illustrative or graphic material appears in the original document. The PD field contains one or more codes that describe the accompanying material. The following is a list of codes and the physical description each represents:

View the most current Journal List.
View full-text titles only.

Limit fields, when combined with other search terms, are particularly useful for focusing or limiting a search. To search a limit field, use the in or = operators with the field abbreviation, such as bibl in pd or pd=bibl. Omitting the field label retrieves information from free text (non-limit) fields only.

You can search limit fields using field-specific indexes in Browse (Index).

For limit fields containing numeric data, you can also use other special operators:

= equal to,
such as py=1990

< less than,
such as py<1991

> greater than,
such as py>1990

<= less than or equal to,
such as py<=1990

>= greater than or equal to,
such as py>=1992

- indicates a range,
such as py=1991-1993

Below are several examples of the types of searches you can use to retrieve information from this database.

Authors' names appear in the Authors (AU) field.

To see all authors with the same last name or to see variations of an author's name, use the Browse (Index). You can search for authors' names using the AUT Author Name index in Browse (Index). For example, to look for articles by Mary Follain:

1. Go to Browse (Index).

2. Select the AUT Author Name index.

3.Type follain.

Searching Using Descriptors

The Descriptors (DE) field lists the controlled vocabulary terms that describe the document. This field can include personal names, uniform titles, topical terms, organization names, and geographic names.

You can search in the DE field with or without hyphens. Searching a single term (for example, education in de) retrieves records containing any descriptor with the word education, such as education history, music education , or state aid to education. The search education-in-literature in de retrieves just that specific descriptor.

With hyphens, the terms must be an exact match in the Descriptor. Search for education- if you want only those records indexed with the single descriptor education.

You can search for Descriptors using the SU Subject index in Browse (Index).

Searching with truncation lets you retrieve records containing variations of your term. For example, let's search for information on a symposium about sports.

1. First conduct a search for the term dt=symposium.

2. Next, search for and sport*. Beginning a search statement with the AND operator automatically combines the results with your previous search statement.

Certain words of little intrinsic meaning appear too frequently to be useful in searching text. Information systems call these "stopwords." You will not be able to search for the following words alone in the database. They can be included within a phrase, but they will be ignored.

an
and
are
for
from
in
of
or
that
the
was
were
which
with