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Current Biography Excerpts: Boxing
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BOWE, RIDDICK
FOREMAN, GEORGE
HEARNS, THOMAS
HOLYFIELD, EVANDER
KING, DON TYSON, MIKE
BOWE, RIDDICK (boh) BOWE, RIDDICK (boh)
Aug. 10, 1967- Boxer.
While the World Boxing Organization (WBO) heavyweight title
has not heretofore commanded a great deal of attention among fans of the fight game, the
same cannot be said for the man who currently holds it. The six-foot five-inch Riddick
Bowe, the possessor of a lethal right hand as well as the most irrepressible sense of
humor of any heavyweight champ since Muhammad Ali, won the undisputed world championship
when he defeated Evander Holyfield in the fall of 1992. In the year that followed, he took
on an unofficial role as boxing's goodwill ambassador, contributing money and labor to
relief efforts in Somalia and lending his voice to the antiapartheid struggle in South
Africa. After losing to Holyfield in 1993, Bowe began to fight his way back toward
boxing's center stage, picking up the WBO title in the process. In November 1995 he
successfully defended his crown against Holyfield, completing a trio of fights that have
been compared, for their savage artistry, to the three classic battles between Ali and Joe
Frazier that took place in the 1970s. Having observed another of Bowe's title defenses
earlier in that year, Gerald Eskenazi of the New York Times (June 19, 1995) wrote,
"Every person in boxing knows that Bowe, right now, is the best."
Copyright © 1996 by The H. W. Wilson Co.
The complete article can be found in the June 1996 issue of Current
Biography. An updated version of the article will appear on the 1983-1996 Current
Biography CD-ROM (to be released in January 1997) and in the 1996 Current Biography
Yearbook (to be published in December 1996).
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FOREMAN, GEORGE FOREMAN, GEORGE Jan. 10, 1949- Boxer; minister.
On November 5, 1994, at the age of forty-five, George Foreman
defeated Michael Moorer to become the oldest heavyweight champion in boxing history,
regaining the title he had lost twenty years earlier and completing a quest that, in the
view of some observers, defied the laws of nature. In 1987, when he began his boxing
comeback after a ten-year absence from the ring, Foreman was routinely dismissed as too
old and out of shape to have a prayer of winning the heavyweight crown, and some boxing
aficionados feared that he would not survive the attempt. But Foreman, who, when he first
held the heavyweight title, was known for his mercilessness in the ring and his
belligerent demeanor outside it, disarmed his critics with self-deprecating humor about
his age and eating habits and with an ever-lengthening string of victories.
Copyright © 1996 by The H. W. Wilson Co.
The complete article can be found on the Current Biography
CD-ROM and in the 1995 Current Biography Yearbook.
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HEARNS, THOMAS HEARNS, THOMAS Oct. 18, 1958- Prizefighter.
The World Boxing Council super-welterweight champion Thomas
Hearns is a knockout artist who is as crafty as he is rangy. Six feet one-and-a-half
inches tall and possessing an seventy-eight-inch reach, quick hands, and a whip-like,
paralyzing right, Hearns rose from Detroit's black ghetto to dominate prizefightings
lighter divisions in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Beginning as a flyweight and
bantamweight, he won 155 of his 163 amateur bouts. In thirty-seven fights as a
professional, he has been defeated only once, by Sugar Ray Leonard, when he, Hearns, then
the W.B.C. champion, and Leonard, then the World Boxing Association champ, met to unify
the world welterweight title. Hearns took the W.B.C. crown in the 154-pound class (the
super-welterweight, sometimes called the junior middleweight) from Wilfredo Benitez in
1982, and he successfully defended his title against Murray Sutherland in 1983, bringing
his pro record to 36-1, with thirty-two KO's. He is now setting his sights even beyond the
middleweight division, on the light-heavyweight championship.
Copyright © 1996 by The H. W. Wilson Co.
The complete article can be found on the Current Biography
CD-ROM and in the 1983 Current Biography Yearbook.
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HOLYFIELD, EVANDER HOLYFIELD, EVANDER Oct. 19, 1962- Boxer.
On November 6, 1993, fifty-one weeks after losing the
heavyweight boxing championship of the world to Riddick Bowe, Evander Holyfield became
only the third heavyweight fighter to regain his title by defeating the man who dethroned
him. The day after Holyfield lost the title, in November 1992, he telephoned the new
champion to congratulate him, and according to Pat Putnam of Sports Illustrated (November
23, 1992), Bowe responded by telling Holyfield, "You always were a class act."
Holyfield's first reign as king of the boxing world was distinguished by his disciplined
and dignified behavior, which was a refreshing contrast to the bravado and the
questionable conduct often associated with many of the sport's prominent personalities.
Holyfield's rise to the heavyweight championship of the world was a study in patience and
determination. After spending a brief period as a light heavyweight, he moved up to the
cruiserweight division, and less than two years after his first professional bout, he won
a share of the cruiserweight title. He unified the cruiserweight titles of boxing's three
sanctioning bodies two years later, then decided to vie for the astronomical amounts of
money offered in heavyweight title fights.
With a natural body weight well below the range prescribed
for heavyweights, Holyfield underwent an arduous bodybuilding program to gain the heft
needed to compete, yet he was still smaller than the men he faced. After two years in the
top division he defeated James ("Buster") Douglas for the undisputed heavyweight
crown, in October 1990. Holyfield has pocketed $90 million over the course of his career,
during which he has compiled a record of thirty (twenty-two by knockout) victories and
only a single loss. Asked about the huge purses for heavyweight fights, Holyfield told
Budd Schulberg for Parade magazine (October 27, 1991), "It's not really all that
money for twelve rounds or less. What it means is all the work I've put in in the past
that is finally adding up to being paid off--big."
Copyright © 1996 by The H. W. Wilson Co.
The complete article can be found on the Current Biography
CD-ROM and in the 1993 Current Biography Yearbook.
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KING, DON KING, DON Dec. 6, 1932- Boxing promoter.
"There ain't no others like me," booms Don King,
who bills himself as "The World's Greatest Promoter," and with good reason,
since he is indisputably the most powerful promoter in boxing today. King's flamboyant
public image is marked by his wild hairdo, flashy jewelry, and evangelical monologues
embellished with quotations from Shakespeare and other literary immortals. A former
numbers czar from Cleveland, Ohio, who was once convicted for manslaughter, he suddenly
became a millionaire about two years after his release from prison. Beginning in 1974 with
the George Foreman-Ken Norton fight in Caracas, Venezuela, King set the scene for such
pugilistic extravaganzas as the Ali-Foreman "Rumble in the Jungle," the
Ali-Frazier "Thrilla in Manila," the Larry Holmes-Gerry Cooney "The Pride
and the Glory," and the doubleheader "The Crown Affair." In his ten-year
career as a boxing entrepreneur, Don King has shifted control of the power structure from
the traditional white brokers to black entrepreneurs, has expanded the perimeters of the
sport to the Third World, and has raised many millions for prizefighters.
Since the days when he promoted the career of Muhammad Ali,
Don King has signed up "almost as many world champions and contenders," as one
sportswriter has noted, "as the rest of the world combined." His stable has
included Greg Page, Michael Dokes, Victor Galindez, Sugar Ray Leonard, Roberto Duran,
Wilfredo Gomez, Leon Spinks, Aaron Pryor, and Larry Holmes. Most of the major fights in
the last decade have been promoted by King and his closest competitor, Robert Arum. When
asked in a Penthouse interview (January 1984) whether it is true that he and Arum control
boxing promotion in the United States, the controversial King, whose operations are
constantly under investigation, responded: "We put on the most promotions because we
work hard at what we do.. . . You have to deliver. I'll deliver, Bob Arum will deliver.
And the rest of them will fall short."
Copyright © 1996 by The H. W. Wilson Co.
The complete article can be found on the Current Biography
CD-ROM and in the 1984 Current Biography Yearbook.
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TYSON, MIKE TYSON, MIKE June 30, 1966- Boxer.
In his sunset years, the late legendary fight manager and
trainer Cus D'Amato returned from obscurity long enough to rescue a tough and troubled
ghetto kid named Mike Tyson from a New York State reformatory. Under D'Amato's
protg Kevin Rooney, Tyson went on to become the heavyweight champion who is
now bringing back to prizefighting the excitement missing from pugilism since Muhammad
Ali's retirement. "Iron Mike" became the youngest heavyweight champion in
history when, at twenty, he won the World Boxing Council (WBC) title in November 1986. He
added the World Boxing Association (WBA) title to his laurels in March 1987, and his claim
to the heavyweight crown became undisputed when he took the International Boxing
Federation (IBF) crown as well, in August 1987. Admirers of heavyweight contender Michael
Spinks, among other naysayers, may denigrate Tyson's style and attribute his success in
part to the mediocrity of his opponents, but other ring observers regard Tyson as the
angriest, most devastating puncher since Rocky Marciano. At five feet eleven-and-a-half
inches and 215 pounds, Tyson is compact by today's heavyweight standards, but he
discourages and demolishes his taller, longer-armed opponents with his aggressiveness,
speed, and combinations. Tyson has won all of his thirty-five professional fights,
thirty-one of them by knockouts.
Copyright © 1996 by The H. W. Wilson Co.
The complete article can be found on the Current Biography
CD-ROM and in the 1988 Current Biography Yearbook.
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