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Here are the first five paragraphs of Brooks' profile with an
abbreviated bibliography.
BROOKS, GWENDOLYN (June 7, 1917-- )
American poet and
novelist, wrote: "I was taken from Chicago to Topeka, Kansas, my mother's home, to be
born. A month after my birth my mother and I returned to Chicago, where we have lived ever
since. (She is Keziah Wims Brooks, my father is David Anderson Brooks. I have one
brother, Raymond.)
"I loved poetry very early and began to put rhymes
together at about seven, at which time my parents expressed most earnest confidence that I
would one day be a writer. At the age of thirteen my first poem, Eventide,' was accepted
and printed by a then well-known children's magazine, American Childhood. I
received in payment six copies of the issue in which it appeared, and a kind, encouraging
note from the editor.
"In my last two years of high school, I wrote a few
themes, and two or three little stories, in verse, and these attracted attention from one
or two teachers. When I was seventeen I began submitting poems to the Chicago Defender,
a Negro newspaper. Over seventy-five of these confident items appeared in a variety column
of the Defender called 'Lights and Shadows.'
"My education ended with graduation from Wilson Junior
College here in Chicago, June 1936. I was nineteen then. Subsequently I typed in various
offices until shortly after my marriage to Henry Blakely on September 17, 1939. Our son,
Henry, Jr., was born October 10, 1940. We also have a daughter, Nora, born September 8,
1951.
"In July of 1941 a poetry writing class was formed by
Inez Stark Boulton at the South Side Community Art Center here. Here I learned more about
modern poetry--from one who had an excellent understanding of it. The class was maintained
for almost two years.
Principal Works: Poetry--A Street in
Bronzeville, 1945; Annie Allen, 1949; The Bean Eaters, 1960; Selected Poems, 1963; In the
Mecca, 1968; Riot, 1969; Family Pictures, 1970; Aloneness, 1971;
Beckonings, 1975; Primer
for Blacks, 1980. To Disembark, 1981; Black Love, 1982; The Near Johannesburg Boy and
Other Poems, 1987. Novel--Maud Martha, 1953. Juvenile--Bronzeville Boys and
Girls, 1956; The Tiger Who Wore White Gloves, or, What You Are You Are, 1974. Autobiography--Report
From Part One, 1972.
About: The autobiographical material quoted above was
written for Twentieth Century Authors First Supplement, 1955. Brown,
P. L., Lee, D. L., and Ward, F. (eds.) To Gwen With Love: An Anthology
Dedicated to Gwendolyn Brooks, 1971; Contemporary Authors New Revision
Series 27, 198
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