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  U.S. National Debate Topic, 2004-2005: The United Nations Review

   

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American Reference Books Annual 2005
Reference Reviews, September 2004


Review from: American Reference Books Annual 2005

As part of H.W. Wilson's Reference Shelf series, this 2004 volume is devoted to the timely subject of the United Nations. Perhaps more than any other time in recent history, the United Nations is a familiar subject to most Americans. It is not surprising that this is the topic of the annual debating tournament involving students nationwide. As with other works in the series, this volume is a compilation of excerpts from books, reprints of articles, and reports presented in five separate sections, each with an editor’s introduction. The first section describes the origin of the United Nations and the major efforts it has made to fulfill its mission. The second section covers UN programs and the work of the specialized agencies. Section 3 looks at the history of UN peacekeeping, and political and humanitarian interventions in such areas as the Persian Gulf, Bosnia, East Timor, and Afghanistan. Section 4 analyzes the relationship between the United States and the United Nations, described as “a troubled affair,” while the last section focuses on questions of reform and the future of the United Nations. The appendix includes a bibliography of over 30 books, a list of related websites, a selection of relevant articles with lengthy abstracts, and an index.

The works chosen for inclusion were taken from a variety of carefully selected sources, such as the Journal of International Affairs and the Economist, and written by those considered experts in their fields. The volume presents an excellent overview of the United Nations, while at the same time raising pertinent questions for discussion. It is a valuable tool not only for those students preparing for the national debates, but for all students and general readers as well.


Review from: Reference Reviews, September 2004

The role of the U.N. and its relationship to the U.S. and our politics is often questioned. For many years the U.S. neglected to pay its financial dues and in 2001 the U.S. was voted out of several U.N. subcommittees. This volume gives a basic background on the establishment of the U.N., its origins and major efforts. Other chapters cover "The Work of U.N. Programs and Specialized Agencies," "A History of Intervention," "The U.S. and the U.N. — A Troubled Affair" and "Questions of Reform and the U.N.'s Future." Each chapter begins with an editor's introduction and the selected articles that follow are found in excellent resources and are written by recognized authorities. Of particular interest are the events surrounding the U.N. and Iraq and the details of the inability of the U.S. to garner U.N. support. A list of the members of the United Nations and their year of entry, a two-page bibliography, two pages of Web sites and six pages of annotated periodical articles complete the book. Depending upon the size of your debate team and the assignments that may be made on this topic by other teachers, it might be wise to consider the purchase of two copies. Highly recommended.

 

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